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	<title>TechBlog &#187; XP</title>
	<atom:link href="http://techblog.byllemos.com/tag/xp/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://techblog.byllemos.com</link>
	<description>Accelerating into the Future with Wisdom about Technology! Ingrid Byllemos</description>
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		<title>XP with 4 GB RAM</title>
		<link>http://techblog.byllemos.com/2008/03/xp-with-4-gb-ram/</link>
		<comments>http://techblog.byllemos.com/2008/03/xp-with-4-gb-ram/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2008 22:52:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>iby</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[XP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[3GB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[4GB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operating Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PAE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ram]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techblog.byllemos.com/?p=48</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Many people will tell you that it is not possible to run at 32 bit version of XP with more than 3 GB Ram. They say that XP would not recognize the Ram above the 3 GB &#8211; actually for&#8230;</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many people will tell you that it is not possible to run at 32 bit version of XP with more than 3 GB Ram. They say that XP would not recognize the Ram above the 3 GB &#8211; actually for most of you XP will show the 3 GB as 2,5.</p>
<p><span id="more-48"></span><br />
They are wrong! XP is a 32 bit version, which means it supports up till 4 GB. Just do a little calculation and you will see that I am right in my suggestion.</p>
<blockquote><p>2<sup>32</sup> = 4.294.967.296</p>
<p>4.294.967.296 / (1.024 x 1.024) = 4.096</p></blockquote>
<p>To get XP to recognize the remaining Ram you have to do a little trick. In the boot.ini (hidden file, which is found in the root of c) you have to add some new switches /3GB and /PAE.</p>
<p>Per default the user-mode memory space is limited to 2 GB with the /3GB it will be limited to 3 GB. This switch is a feature from the Windows 2000 / 20003 servers and was introduced to XP, so that device-driver developers could test their drivers without have to install a Windows server.</p>
<p>Note this switch should be used with caution; it can cause applications to have address dependencies related problems. Also it can cause an error with Active Directories (resource starvation). Though, these problems are mostly seen on a Windows 2003 Server.</p>
<p>By using the /PAE switch, it will let your device drivers use the Ram up till the 4 GB.</p>
<p>These changes may not work on all chipsets, cpu&#8217;s, motherboards. But after I enabled the switches, I&#8217;m able to see 3,5 GB and it seams that XP is using the ram above the 3 GB when I am looking on the usages in the Task Manager <img src='http://techblog.byllemos.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>View your IP address</title>
		<link>http://techblog.byllemos.com/2007/10/view-your-ip-address/</link>
		<comments>http://techblog.byllemos.com/2007/10/view-your-ip-address/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Oct 2007 15:18:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>iby</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[DOS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operating Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[XP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techblog.byllemos.com/?p=12</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A quick way to view your IP address is by using the command IPCONFIG.</p>
<p>Just start a command prompt:</p>
<blockquote><p>Start -&#62; Run -&#62; Cmd</p></blockquote>
<p>and then type:</p>
<p><span id="more-12"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>IPCONFIG /ALL</p></blockquote>
<p>In case of you want to change you IP (works&#8230;</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A quick way to view your IP address is by using the command IPCONFIG.</p>
<p>Just start a command prompt:</p>
<blockquote><p>Start -&gt; Run -&gt; Cmd</p></blockquote>
<p>and then type:</p>
<p><span id="more-12"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>IPCONFIG /ALL</p></blockquote>
<p>In case of you want to change you IP (works only when you are running DHCP) &#8211; you can do i by using a release in combination with a renew.</p>
<blockquote><p>IPCONFIG /RELEASE</p>
<p>IPCONFIG /RENEW</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Usefull XP shortcuts</title>
		<link>http://techblog.byllemos.com/2007/10/usefull-xp-shortcuts/</link>
		<comments>http://techblog.byllemos.com/2007/10/usefull-xp-shortcuts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2007 15:46:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>iby</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[XP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operating Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techblog.byllemos.com/?p=13</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Here are some usefull XP shortcuts:</p>
<p><span id="more-13"></span></p>
<table>
<tr>
<td width="200"><strong>Shortcut</strong></td>
<td><strong>Description</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CTRL+C</td>
<td>Copy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CTRL+X</td>
<td>Cut</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CTRL+V</td>
<td>Paste</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CTRL+Z</td>
<td>Undo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>F2 key</td>
<td>Rename the selected item</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CTRL+A</td>
<td>Select</td></tr></table><p>&#8230;</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are some usefull XP shortcuts:</p>
<p><span id="more-13"></span></p>
<table>
<tr>
<td width="200"><strong>Shortcut</strong></td>
<td><strong>Description</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CTRL+C</td>
<td>Copy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CTRL+X</td>
<td>Cut</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CTRL+V</td>
<td>Paste</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CTRL+Z</td>
<td>Undo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>F2 key</td>
<td>Rename the selected item</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CTRL+A</td>
<td>Select all</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>F3 key</td>
<td>Search for a file or a folder</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ALT+ENTER</td>
<td>View the properties for the selected item</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ALT+F4</td>
<td>Close the active item, or quit the active program</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ALT+TAB</td>
<td>Switch between the open items</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CTRL+TAB</td>
<td>Move forward through the tabs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CTRL+SHIFT+TAB</td>
<td>Move backward through the tabs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>F5 key</td>
<td>Update the active window</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ESC</td>
<td>Cancel the current task</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CTRL+SHIFT+ESC</td>
<td>Open Task Manager</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Windows Logo</td>
<td>Display or hide the Start menu</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Windows Logo+D</td>
<td>Display the desktop</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Windows Logo+M</td>
<td>Minimize all of the windows</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Windows Logo+SHIFT+M</td>
<td>Restore the minimized windows</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Windows Logo+E</td>
<td>Open My Computer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Windows Logo+F</td>
<td>Search for a file or a folder</td>
</tr>
</table>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Shutdown XP Faster</title>
		<link>http://techblog.byllemos.com/2007/10/shutdown-xp-faster/</link>
		<comments>http://techblog.byllemos.com/2007/10/shutdown-xp-faster/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2007 14:26:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>iby</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[XP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operating Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shutdown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tweak]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techblog.byllemos.com/?p=11</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>When XP is shutting down it checks that all applications and services are shut down. Sometimes, some of the services are not shutting down, thus XP gives them time to shut down on its own. The amount of time XP&#8230;</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When XP is shutting down it checks that all applications and services are shut down. Sometimes, some of the services are not shutting down, thus XP gives them time to shut down on its own. The amount of time XP waits for the service to shut down is stored in the system registry. By changing this setting XP will shutdown faster.</p>
<p><span id="more-11"></span></p>
<p>Here is how to do it:</p>
<ol>
<li>Start<strong> regedit </strong>(Start -&gt; Run -&gt; Regedit)</li>
<li>Navigate to the Registry key <strong>HKEY CURRENT USER\Control Panel\Desktop</strong></li>
<li>Double click on the <strong>AutoEndTasks</strong> entry and replace the 0 with a 1 in the Value data text box</li>
<li>Double click on the <strong>WaitToKillAppTimeout</strong> entry (if the dword value does not exist, then create it) and change the value to 2000</li>
<li>Double click on the <strong>HungAppTimeout</strong> entry (if the dword value does not exist, then create it) and change the value to 1000</li>
<li>Reboot</li>
</ol>
<p>If you still have problems, then make the following changes:</p>
<ol>
<li>Start<strong> regedit </strong>(Start -&gt; Run -&gt; Regedit)</li>
<li>Navigate to the Registry key <strong>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control</strong></li>
<li>Double click on the <strong>WaitToKillServiceTimeout</strong> entry and change the value to 2000</li>
<li>Reboot</li>
</ol>
<p>Notice that lowest value XP will accept is 1000 (1 sec).</p>
<p>Be also aware of, that the WaitToKillService tweak can cause problems. If an application is in process of saving data a &#8220;kill&#8221;can case the loss of data.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Changing the icon of the Start Menu button using Resource Hacker</title>
		<link>http://techblog.byllemos.com/2006/07/changing-the-icon-of-the-start-menu-button-using-resource-hacker/</link>
		<comments>http://techblog.byllemos.com/2006/07/changing-the-icon-of-the-start-menu-button-using-resource-hacker/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jul 2006 22:09:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>iby</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[XP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operating Systems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techblog.byllemos.com/?p=24</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Simply run Resource Hacker, open the explorer.exe (found in the Windows directory) &#8211; and you are ready to make changes.</p>
<p>To change the icon of the Start button do:</p>
<ul>
<li>Expand the category Bitmap.</li>
</ul>
<p><span id="more-24"></span></p>
<ul>
<li>Navigate down to</li></ul><p>&#8230;</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Simply run Resource Hacker, open the explorer.exe (found in the Windows directory) &#8211; and you are ready to make changes.</p>
<p>To change the icon of the Start button do:</p>
<ul>
<li>Expand the category Bitmap.</li>
</ul>
<p><span id="more-24"></span></p>
<ul>
<li>Navigate down to and expand string 143 followed by highlighting 1033.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Click Action and then Replace bitmap</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Open file with new bitmap (the new picture must be 25&#215;20, and have 16 million colors)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Select a picture file</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Click Replace</li>
</ul>
<p>You are now ready to save altered file using the Save As command (found in the File Menu). Do <strong>not</strong> overwrite the exiting file &#8211; save it as explorer.exe but in a subdirectory in windows.</p>
<p>E.g. create a new sub directory ex. Tweak and save it there <img src="http://techblog.byllemos.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif" alt=";-)" class="wp-smiley" /></p>
<p>After wards you have to update the registry. Open up regedit and find the key:</p>
<blockquote><p>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon]</p></blockquote>
<p>Here you have to change the value for Shell, so that it fits you new explorer file.</p>
<p>Ex. Shell Value = ‘tweak/explorer.exe’</p>
<p>Close Registry Editor and either log off the system and log back in, or reboot the entire system if that’s your preference &#8211; and you are ready to go <img src="http://techblog.byllemos.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif" alt=":-)" class="wp-smiley" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How to rename the Start button in XP using Resource Hacker</title>
		<link>http://techblog.byllemos.com/2006/07/how-to-rename-the-start-button-in-xp-using-resource-hacker/</link>
		<comments>http://techblog.byllemos.com/2006/07/how-to-rename-the-start-button-in-xp-using-resource-hacker/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Jul 2006 21:44:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>iby</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[XP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operating Systems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techblog.byllemos.com/?p=22</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>As earlier mentioned in an article, it is possible to change the name of the Start button in XP. In the previous article was described how to do this manually. <a href="http://techblog.byllemos.com/wp-content/reshack.zip" title="Resource Hacker">Resource Hacker</a> is a tool, which does&#8230;</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As earlier mentioned in an article, it is possible to change the name of the Start button in XP. In the previous article was described how to do this manually. <a href="http://techblog.byllemos.com/wp-content/reshack.zip" title="Resource Hacker">Resource Hacker</a> is a tool, which does the Hex editing for us.</p>
<p>Simply run Resource Hacker, open the explorer.exe (found in the Windows directory) &#8211; and you are ready to make changes.<br />
<span id="more-22"></span><br />
To change the Start button name do:</p>
<ul>
<li>Expand the category String Table.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Navigate down to and expand string 37 followed by highlighting 1033. If you are using the Classic Layout rather than the XP Layout, use number 38.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Modify item 578, currently showing the word &#8220;start&#8221; just as it displays on the current Start button. (Dobbeclick and write a new name on 578)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>After changing the item 578 hit the compile script button</li>
</ul>
<p>You are now ready to save altered file using the Save As command (found in the File Menu). Do <strong>not</strong> overwrite the exiting file &#8211; save it as explorer.exe but in a subdirectory in windows. E.g. create a new sub directory ex. Tweak and save it there <img src='http://techblog.byllemos.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>After wards you have to update the registry. Open up regedit and find the key:</p>
<blockquote><p>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon]</p></blockquote>
<p>Here you have to change the value for Shell, so that it fits you new explorer file.</p>
<p>Ex. Shell Value = &#8216;tweak/explorer.exe&#8217;</p>
<p>Close Registry Editor and either log off the system and log back in, or reboot the entire system if that’s your preference &#8211; and you are ready to go <img src='http://techblog.byllemos.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>You can get <strong><a href="http://techblog.byllemos.com/wp-content/reshack.zip" title="Resource Hacker">Resource Hacker here</a></strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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